1.                   Though  Iqbal lived in a historical context that was different from ours in  several ways, what he said remains profoundly relevant to us and to our  times. In fact, Iqbal’s message is more relevant and important today  than that of any other Muslim thinker of the past and present… (Page  319)
2.                   While  some famous verses from Iqbal’s poems are often cited in isolation, the  core message of his poetry, reflecting his revolutionary spirit, his  intrepid imagination and his passionate commitment to justice and the  dignity of selfhood, has been excluded from public discourse. (Page  320).
3.                   The decay and decline in Islamic intellectual thought, according to Iqbal, set in five hundred years ago when the doors to ijtihad, a scholarly debate on our religion and its tradition, were closed. (Page 326)
4.                   The  third and probably most decisive factor was the Mongols’ destruction in  1258 of Baghdad – the centre of Muslim intellectual life. Had the  Mongol hordes not taken over swathes of the Muslim world, our history  might have been very different. (Page 327) 
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